Knowing the early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer can go a long way in ensuring one’s prompt recovery from this condition. However, unfortunately, cervical cancer does not show any significant noticeable symptoms early on, making it difficult to diagnose. So, taking Pap tests regularly is the best way to check for abnormalities in the cells of the cervix. Also, the condition can be detected and treated as soon as possible through this.
While a Pap test may help diagnose cervical cancer when the early warning signs and symptoms of the condition may not be visible, this test might not be successful in detecting certain specific abnormal cells inside the cervix. This is where HPV test screens come in; they are recommended for women above the age of 30 years as the HPV strains are more likely to cause cervical tumors.
Early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer
Any tumor that grows inside the cervix can cause vaginal bleeding in between menstrual cycles or even after sexual intercourse. This may be accompanied by an abnormal vaginal discharge that is watery and usually foul-smelling. Additionally, the condition is accompanied by mild or severe pain.
If one notices any of the following early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer, they must consult a doctor immediately:
- Light bleeding or blood spots in between menstrual cycle
- Pain and discomfort when engaging in sexual activities
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge that is watery in texture
- More vaginal discharge than usual
- Postmenopausal bleeding
- Back pain or pelvic pain
- Extended menstrual bleeding
- Postmenopausal bleeding
These symptoms must not be disregarded as the condition can worsen if it is left untreated for long. While these may also be symptoms of other less-threatening illnesses, one should not delay consulting their doctor. If the cancerous cells are detected early, the treatment is far more effective, and the chances of the disease being cured are also higher.
After cervical cancer is diagnosed, the doctor’s job is to relieve the symptoms as far as possible. This is known as palliative or supportive care and starts right after diagnosis and continues throughout the whole treatment process. One should discuss their symptoms and warning signs with their healthcare team and keep them informed about any changes in the symptoms or if a new symptom manifests.
When cervical cancer spreads to the surrounding tissues, some other symptoms may also manifest:
- Blood in the urine, or difficulty in urinating, and pain during urination
- Swelling in the legs and dull backache
- Pain or bleeding from the rectum while passing stool
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Loss of weight and reduced appetite
- A general feeling of illness
- Swollen abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
If there is any vaginal bleeding post-menopause, women must immediately inform their doctor. Although the cause could be simple vaginal dryness or even a benign polyp, this symptom is usually one of the early warning signs and symptoms of cervical or uterine cancers.
